{"id":16686,"date":"2019-05-30T12:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T12:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/?post_type=ulls-de-dona&#038;p=16686"},"modified":"2026-03-30T01:19:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T01:19:22","slug":"gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"ulls-de-dona","link":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender perspective in Mozambique&#8217;s eye healthcare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gender equality is one of the main principles in Eyes of the world\u2019s activities. Faced with the lack of data about gender roles\u2019 effect on eye healthcare for women in Inhambane (Mozambique), Eyes of the world decided to carry out a <strong><span >gender diagnose<\/span><\/strong>. Our goal has been to identify the hindrances that prevent Mozambican women and girls from benefiting from ophthalmologic services. We also aim to set an alternative for improvement.<\/p>\n<p>The report, commissioned by Eyes of the world and funded by Barcelona\u2019s municipality, was led by Guillermo Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez (professor at the University of Zaragoza and president of the AfWORO: African Women\u2019s Research Observatory) and the anthropologists Brigitte Bagnol and Lara de Sousa. In order to prepare our report, groups of discussion, in-depth interviews and informal conversations were held in Funhalouro, Homoine, Jangamo, Massinga, Maxixe, Panda and Vilankulo\u2019s communitary and sanitary areas.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16465 aligncenter size-large\" title=\" Meeting with women from the ACAMO Association\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/reunio-associacio-acamo.jpg\" alt=\" Meeting with women from the ACAMO Association\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/reunio-associacio-acamo.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/reunio-associacio-acamo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/reunio-associacio-acamo-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>Among the results of our diagnose, we confirmed that traditional gender roles give men the role of domestic provider and finance controler, and also the power of taking relevant decisions about treatments, hospitalizations and surgeries. On the other hand, women take care of the domestic sphere. Women suffer a lower level of schooling as well, which often makes them feel inferior. In spite of the rise of traditional female leaders, some of them don\u2019t accept the offer to become one because of lack of information, fear of becoming a victim of sorcery or a feeling of inferiority towards men.<\/p>\n<p>We have also come to several conclusions about eye health, followed by its corresponding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Recomendaciones-diagn%C3%B3stico-de-g%C3%A9nero-mozambique.pdf\">recommendations to achieve gender equality in terms of access to eye healthcare<\/a> in that Mozambican region:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span >Available resources<\/span><\/strong>: although there are primary healthcare professionals in Inhambane\u2019s communities, most patients see the traditional physicians, or <em>curandeiros<\/em>, as their first option.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We recommend traditional medics to participate in eye health promotion, diagnose and prevention, through stays in health centers and in cooperation with local midwives and health professionals. Internal rules of procedure have been set in those centers in order to report physicians who refer patients to <em>curandeiros<\/em> or churches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span >Access barriers<\/span><\/strong>: ignorance about the loss of eyesight, poverty, lack of sanitary infrastructure and transportation, occasional political conflicts, fear of surgery and preference for <em>curandeiros<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ophthalmological illiteracy must be corrected, eye health promotion programs must be equipped with enough resources to keep the ties with impoverished patients and to bring eye health services to the population with transportation handicaps. It is also recommended to optimize a complaint and suggestion system to answer dissatisfied patients.<\/li>\n<li>Actions for the promotion of eye health and prevention of blindness are suggested, such as disseminating successful cases of cataract surgery in theatres, radio stations, churches and health centers to eradicate fear of this kind of operation; offering training in eye health to men who belong to unions, workers associations, professional organisations, trade fairs; improving information about the causes and consequences of sight loss; disencouraging the use of tradicional medicine in any eye health campaign or training; encouraging the use of images in campaigns showing the most disfavoured victims of discrimination, like blind albinos or albinos wearing glasses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span >Differences in treatment<\/span><\/strong>: in spite of the equal application of protocols in eye health services, many health professionals are still taking for granted that women don\u2019t understand medical advises or can\u2019t explain the reason of their visit. They\u2019re also very keen on female patients being accompanied by men, and asking for their husband\u2019s permission to undergo surgery.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An attitude in favour of female patient\u2019s rights is encouraged, as well as the denunciation of men who stop women from accessing the health system. It is recommended to create coordinated mechanisms between eye healthcare services, the police, the judiciary and the social action to act in case that men deny women or girls the permission for an eye operation.<\/li>\n<li>We encourage sanitary professionals to conduct trainings and mentorings in order to revert the toxic gender roles. We also encourage them to assist just one patient (male or female) at a time, to guarantee an environment of privacy in the process of exploration and diagnose.<\/li>\n<li>Some measures of continued support should be reinforced to guide and encourage the principles of gender equality in clinical procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the reasons given above, Eyes of the world deems it necessary to integrate, strengthen and divulge the gender perspective in our planned actions in the Eyes of Inhambane project, both with political actions forcing Mozambican sanitary authorities to undertake the guidelines drawn from the report, and with the activities planned in the project of eye health cooperation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16459,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-16686","ulls-de-dona","type-ulls-de-dona","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gender perspective in Mozambique&#039;s eye healthcare - Eyes of the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eyes of the world has carried out a gender diagnose to identify the hindrances that prevent Mozambican women and girls from benefiting from ophthalmologic services.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gender perspective in Mozambique's eye healthcare - Eyes of the world\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-30T12:50:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T01:19:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Eyes of the world has carried out a gender diagnose to identify the hindrances that prevent Mozambican women and girls from benefiting from ophthalmologic services.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg\",\"width\":780,\"height\":520,\"caption\":\"entrevistes sobre g\u00e8nere a dones de Mo\u00e7ambic\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Through women\u2019s eyes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/womens-eyes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gender perspective in Mozambique&#8217;s eye healthcare\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ulls del m\u00f3n\",\"description\":\"Obrint els Ulls al m\u00f3n\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Eyes of the world\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-ulls-del-mon-en.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/logo-ulls-del-mon-en.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"Eyes of the world\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ullsdelmon.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gender perspective in Mozambique's eye healthcare - Eyes of the world","description":"Eyes of the world has carried out a gender diagnose to identify the hindrances that prevent Mozambican women and girls from benefiting from ophthalmologic services.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/","name":"Gender perspective in Mozambique's eye healthcare - Eyes of the world","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg","datePublished":"2019-05-30T12:50:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T01:19:22+00:00","description":"Eyes of the world has carried out a gender diagnose to identify the hindrances that prevent Mozambican women and girls from benefiting from ophthalmologic services.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/entrevistes-diagnostic-genere-mocambic.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"caption":"entrevistes sobre g\u00e8nere a dones de Mo\u00e7ambic"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/gender-perspective-in-mozambiques-eye-healthcare\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Through women\u2019s eyes","item":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/womens-eyes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gender perspective in Mozambique&#8217;s eye healthcare"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/","name":"Ulls del m\u00f3n","description":"Obrint els Ulls al m\u00f3n","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Eyes of the world","url":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-ulls-del-mon-en.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-ulls-del-mon-en.png","width":300,"height":90,"caption":"Eyes of the world"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ulls-de-dona\/16686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ulls-de-dona"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ulls-de-dona"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ullsdelmon.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}